Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence

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Methadone maintenance therapy versus no opioid replacement therapy for opioid dependence.

BACKGROUND Methadone maintenance was the first widely used form of opioid replacement therapy developed to treat heroin dependence, and it remains the best-researched treatment for this problem. Despite the widespread use of methadone in maintenance treatment for opioid dependence in many countries, it is a controversial treatment whose effectiveness has been disputed. OBJECTIVES To evaluate ...

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Buprenorphine/naloxone versus methadone in opioid dependence: a longitudinal survey.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Buprenorphine and methadone are widely used for the treatment of opioid dependence, but their diversion and/or misuse are frequent. In principle, buprenorphine/naloxone combination therapy should be associated with a lower frequency of drug abuse/misuse than methadone. This study assessed the efficacy of the substitution of buprenorphine treatment with the buprenorphin...

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A controlled trial comparing buprenorphine and methadone maintenance in opioid dependence.

BACKGROUND Buprenorphine is a partial agonist at the mu-opioid receptor that has been proposed as an alternative to traditional full agonist maintenance therapy for the treatment of opioid addiction. We report on a clinical trial in which the relative safety and efficacy of long-term fixed-dose buprenorphine maintenance was examined in comparison to low- and high-dose methadone maintenance. M...

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Buprenorphine versus methadone maintenance: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1465-1858

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd002207.pub4